Angular Cheilitis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

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Angular cheilitis, commonly known as angular stomatitis, is an inflammatory condition affecting the corners of the mouth. It's characterized by cracked, sore, and sometimes bleeding lesions at the angles of the lips. While often a minor annoyance, understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatments can help manage and prevent recurrence.

Causes of Angular Cheilitis

Several factors can contribute to the development of angular cheilitis. Identifying the root cause is essential for effective treatment:

  • Infections: Fungal infections, particularly Candida albicans (the same fungus that causes thrush), are a common culprit. Bacterial infections can also play a role.
  • Nutritional Deficiencies: Deficiencies in certain vitamins and minerals, such as riboflavin (vitamin B2), iron, and vitamin B12, can increase susceptibility.
  • Excessive Saliva: Chronic drooling or lip-licking can create a moist environment conducive to fungal and bacterial growth.
  • Ill-fitting Dentures: Dentures that don't fit properly can cause the corners of the mouth to crease, trapping saliva and promoting infection.
  • Dry Skin: Individuals with dry skin or eczema may be more prone to developing angular cheilitis, especially in cold, dry weather.
  • Weakened Immune System: Conditions like HIV/AIDS or treatments like chemotherapy can weaken the immune system, making individuals more vulnerable to infections.

Symptoms of Angular Cheilitis

The symptoms of angular cheilitis can vary in severity, but commonly include:

  • Cracking and Fissuring: Small cracks or deep fissures at the corners of the mouth are the hallmark symptom.
  • Redness and Inflammation: The affected areas may appear red and inflamed.
  • Pain and Soreness: The corners of the mouth can be painful, especially when eating, speaking, or opening the mouth wide.
  • Bleeding: Cracks may bleed, particularly if they are deep or irritated.
  • Scaling and Crusting: The skin around the corners of the mouth may become scaly or crusty.

Treatment Options

The treatment for angular cheilitis depends on the underlying cause:

  • Antifungal Creams: If a fungal infection is suspected, antifungal creams containing clotrimazole or miconazole can be applied to the affected areas.
  • Antibacterial Ointments: For bacterial infections, antibacterial ointments like mupirocin may be prescribed.
  • Topical Steroids: Mild topical steroids can help reduce inflammation and promote healing. Use these sparingly and as directed by a healthcare professional.
  • Nutritional Supplements: If nutritional deficiencies are identified, supplements may be recommended to address the imbalance.
  • Barrier Creams: Applying a barrier cream like petroleum jelly or zinc oxide can protect the corners of the mouth from moisture and irritation.
  • Denture Adjustment: If ill-fitting dentures are the cause, a dentist can adjust or replace them to improve the fit.

Prevention Tips

Preventing angular cheilitis involves addressing underlying causes and maintaining good oral hygiene: — Tom Selleck's Health: What We Know Now

  • Keep Lips Moisturized: Regularly apply lip balm or petroleum jelly to prevent dryness and cracking.
  • Avoid Lip-Licking: Resist the urge to lick your lips, as this can worsen dryness and irritation.
  • Maintain Good Oral Hygiene: Brush and floss regularly to prevent bacterial and fungal overgrowth.
  • Address Nutritional Deficiencies: Eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals, or consider supplements if needed.
  • Ensure Proper Denture Fit: If you wear dentures, make sure they fit properly and are cleaned regularly.

Angular cheilitis can be a persistent problem, but with proper diagnosis and treatment, it can be effectively managed. If you experience recurrent or severe symptoms, consult a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate care. — Swindon Explosion: Emergency Services Respond

Call to Action: If you're struggling with persistent angular cheilitis, consider consulting with a dermatologist or dentist for a comprehensive evaluation and personalized treatment plan. Early intervention can prevent complications and improve your overall quality of life. — Cubs Game Today: What Channel Is It On?